When we claim to follow Jesus Christ, we also claim to imitate Him in matters of justice among our brothers and sisters, among all of creation, and out of gratitude for everything given to us in the world by our loving Creator God. Jesus reached out to those on the margins, those who were judged unworthy of society because of a long-standing system of religious thought and code of religious law. Jesus brought the Good News, that ALL are worthy, ALL are loved, and ALL are precious to God and should be treated as our brothers and sisters not because a system or code requires us to do so, but because they are uniquely created as we are. The Seven Principles of Social Justice (below) help our worldwide Church to unite our efforts toward the common good, and they provide guidance to us as individuals to focus our energy and time to the causes that speak to us or are most challenging to us. To truly walk with our brothers and sisters, we contribute to charitable works to meet the basic needs of individuals, and also work to improve social systems that are the root causes of injustice.
The Catholic Church proclaims that human life is sacred and that the dignity of the human person is the foundation of a moral vision for society. This belief is the foundation of all the principles of our social teaching. In our society, human life is under direct attack from abortion and euthanasia. The value of human life is being threatened by cloning, embryonic stem cell research, and the use of the death penalty.
Catholic teaching also calls on us to work to avoid war. Nations must protect the right to life by finding increasingly effective ways to prevent conflicts and resolve them by peaceful means. We believe that every person is precious, that people are more important than things, and that the measure of every institution is whether it threatens or enhances the life and dignity of the human person.
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The person is not only sacred but also social. How we organize our society in economics and politics, in law and policy, directly affects human dignity and the capacity of individuals to grow in community. Marriage and the family are the central social institutions that must be supported and strengthened, not undermined.
We believe people have a right and a duty to participate in society, seeking together the common good and well-being of all, especially the poor and vulnerable. In his encyclical letter, FRATELLI TUTTI, Pope Francis says, We forget that “there is no worse form of alienation than to feel uprooted, belonging to no one. A land will be fruitful, and its people bear fruit and give birth to the future, only to the extent that it can foster a sense of belonging among its members, create bonds of integration between generations and different communities, and avoid all that makes us insensitive to others and leads to further alienation."
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The Catholic tradition teaches that human dignity can be protected and a healthy community can be achieved only if human rights are protected and responsibilities are met. Therefore, every person has a fundamental right to life and a right to those things required for human decency. Corresponding to these rights are duties and responsibilities–to one another, to our families, and to the larger society.
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A basic moral test is how our most vulnerable members are faring. In a society marred by deepening divisions between rich and poor, our tradition recalls the story of the Last Judgment (Mt 25:31-46) and instructs us to put the needs of the poor and vulnerable first.
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The economy must serve people, not the other way around. Work is more than a way to make a living; it is a form of continuing participation in God’s creation. If the dignity of work is to be protected, then the basic rights of workers must be respected–the right to productive work, to decent and fair wages, to the organization and joining of unions, to private property, and to economic initiative.
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We are one human family whatever our national, racial, ethnic, economic, and ideological differences. We are our brothers’ and sisters’ keepers, wherever they may be. Loving our neighbor has global dimensions in a shrinking world. At the core of the virtue of solidarity is the pursuit of justice and peace. Pope Paul VI taught that “if you want peace, work for justice.” The Gospel calls us to be peacemakers. Our love for all our sisters and brothers demands that we promote peace in a world surrounded by violence and conflict.
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We show our respect for the Creator by our stewardship of creation. Care for the earth is not just an Earth Day slogan, it is a requirement of our faith. We are called to protect people and the planet, living our faith in relationship with all of God’s creation. This environmental challenge has fundamental moral and ethical dimensions that cannot be ignored.
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Prayer for Life and Dignity of the Human Person
God of all life,
Help us to appreciate the great gift that is human life formed in your image, a reflection of your holiness.
Help us to recognize you in all whom you have created:
children not yet born, families affected by poverty and war,
people of different abilities, people from other lands, and all who are victims of hatred and racism.
Help us to bear witness to the dignity of all whom you have created, regardless of stage of life,
or wealth, or ability, or color, or creed, for every person is fully equal in your loving eyes.
Share with us your holy knowledge that we are all your children, each bestowed with inherent dignity.
May your justice reign forever! Amen.
The Catechism of the Catholic Church states the following:
Society ensures social justice when it provides the conditions that allow associations or individuals to obtain what is their due, according to their nature and their vocation. Social justice is linked to the common good and the exercise of authority. [CCC 1928]
And also:
Created in the image of the one God and equally endowed with rational souls, all people have the same nature and the same origin...all are called to participate in the same divine beatitude: all therefore enjoy an equal dignity. [CCC 1934]
Lord, Father of our human family,
you created all human beings equal in dignity:
pour forth into our hearts a fraternal spirit and inspire in us a dream of renewed encounter, dialogue, justice and peace.
Move us to create healthier societies and a more dignified world, a world without hunger, poverty, violence and war.
May our hearts be open to all the peoples and nations of the earth. May we recognize the goodness and beauty that you have sown in each of us, and thus forge bonds of unity, common projects, and shared dreams.
Amen.
See Pope Francis' encyclical here: LAUDATO SI encyclical
And a study guide here: Laudato Si STUDY GUIDE
Love shatters the chains that keep us isolated and separate; in their place, it builds bridges. Love enables us to create one great family, where all of us can feel at home… Love exudes compassion and dignity.
- Pope Francis
O God, Trinity of love, from the profound communion of your divine life, pour out upon us a torrent of fraternal love. Grant us the love reflected in the actions of Jesus, in his family of Nazareth, and in the early Christian community.
Grant that we Christians may live the Gospel, discovering Christ in each human being, recognizing him crucified in the sufferings of the abandoned and forgotten of our world, and risen in each brother or sister who makes a new start.
Come, Holy Spirit, show us your beauty, reflected in all the peoples of the earth, so that we may discover anew that all are important and all are necessary, different faces of the one humanity that God so loves.
Amen.